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IPv4 cache refreshed 16 hr ago  ◆  IPv6 cache refreshed 15 hr ago  ◆  Prefixes in table 1,130,374 v4 · 264,818 v6  ◆  Peers 80 v4 · 20 v6  ◆  whois.pwhois.org:43 answering  ◆ 
Prefix WhoIs The Prefix
WhoIs Project
documentation

Concise by design.

The manual pages and the commented headers are the reference. What is written down is listed here; if something is unclear, ask.

Server

Installation & usageRequirements, quick install, the advanced manual steps.
Operations guideSample scripts, configs and public route-view sources.
FAQOutput formats, field semantics, rate limits, JSON, bulk.

Clients

LFT manual pageEvery engine, modifier and output mode of Layer Four Traceroute.
WhoB manual pageThe one-line whois client.
LFT changelogWhat shipped, release by release.
MilterInstall, Postfix and Sendmail hookup, log rotation.

Libraries

C libraryThe commented whois.h, straight from the source.
PHP clientExample bulk client with live output.
RIPE RIS clientPHP example against RIPE NCC's RIS.
Open source licenseThe terms everything ships under.

Query grammar, in one screen

# the address is the only requirement 1.2.3.4 1.2.3.4/24 # CIDR accepted; /32 assumed otherwise; ports stripped # output dialect type=pwhois|all|json|jsonp|json-all|jsonp-all|cymru|rpsl 1.2.3.4 # bulk, one connection (native and cymru types) begin type=cymru 1.2.3.4:80 5.6.7.8/32 end # look at the table itself routeview prefix=1.2.3.4/8 routeview source-as=12345 routeview transit-as=12345 # status version # table size, peers, cache freshness help

What's in an answer

IPThe address you asked about.
Origin-ASThe autonomous system announcing the most-specific matching prefix right now.
PrefixThat most-specific prefix, e.g. 4.0.0.0/9.
AS-PathThe path from the answering server's vantage point. Subjective by nature.
AS-Org-NameOrganization registered for the origin AS.
Org-Name / Net-NameOrganization and network name from the address registry.
Cache-DateWhen this server last refreshed its routing-table cache.
Route-Originated-Date / -TSWhen this AS first originated this prefix. New route, new risk.
City … LongitudeBest-available geography for the prefix.

Field order is not guaranteed. Parse by key.